<?php
function process_image($dir, $filename) {
    // Set up the variables
    $dir = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    $i = strrpos($filename, '.');
    $image_name = substr($filename, 0, $i);
    $ext = substr($filename, $i);

    // Set up the read path
    $image_path = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;

    // Set up the write paths
    $image_path_400 = $dir . $image_name . '_400' . $ext;
    $image_path_100 = $dir . $image_name . '_100' . $ext;

    // Create an image that's a maximum of 400x300 pixels
    resize_image($image_path, $image_path_400, 400, 300);

    // Create a thumbnail image that's a maximum of 100x100 pixels
    resize_image($image_path, $image_path_100, 100, 100);
}

/*******************************************
 * Resize image to 400x300 max
 ********************************************/
function resize_image($old_image_path, $new_image_path,
        $max_width, $max_height) {

    // Get image type
    $image_info = getimagesize($old_image_path);
    $image_type = $image_info[2];

    // Set up the function names
    switch($image_type) {
        case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
            $image_from_file = 'imagecreatefromjpeg';
            $image_to_file = 'imagejpeg';
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
            $image_from_file = 'imagecreatefromgif';
            $image_to_file = 'imagegif';
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
            $image_from_file = 'imagecreatefrompng';
            $image_to_file = 'imagepng';
            break;
        default:
            echo 'File must be a JPEG, GIF, or PNG image.';
            exit;
    }

    // Get the old image and its height and width
    $old_image = $image_from_file($old_image_path);
    $old_width = imagesx($old_image);
    $old_height = imagesy($old_image);

    // Calculate height and width ratios
    $width_ratio = $old_width / $max_width;
    $height_ratio = $old_height / $max_height;

    // If image is larger than specified ratio, create the new image
    if ($width_ratio > 1 || $height_ratio > 1) {

        // Calculate height and width for the new image
        $ratio = max($width_ratio, $height_ratio);
        $new_height = round($old_height / $ratio);
        $new_width = round($old_width / $ratio);

        // Create the new image
        $new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);

        // Set transparency according to image type
        if ($image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF) {
            $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($new_image, 0, 0, 0, 127);
            imagecolortransparent($new_image, $alpha);
        }
        if ($image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG || $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF) {
            imagealphablending($new_image, false);
            imagesavealpha($new_image, true);
        }

        // Copy old image to new image - this resizes the image
        $new_x = 0;
        $new_y = 0;
        $old_x = 0;
        $old_y = 0;
        imagecopyresampled($new_image, $old_image,
                           $new_x, $new_y, $old_x, $old_y,
                           $new_width, $new_height, $old_width, $old_height);

        // Write the new image to a new file
        $image_to_file($new_image, $new_image_path);

        // Free any memory associated with the new image
        imagedestroy($new_image);
    } else {
        // Write the old image to a new file
        $image_to_file($old_image, $new_image_path);
    }
    // Free any memory associated with the old image
    imagedestroy($old_image);
}

?>
